18 May 2023 Frank Spillers

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Does Agile UX contribute to Design debt?

Does Agile UX contribute to Design debt?

Agile UX and Design debt

In tomorrow’s Miniclass called Tackling Technical & Design Debt Miniclass we will discuss Design Debt. The idea of ‘design debt’ follows the idea of ‘technical debt’. The concept is simple: the more you allow broken, incomplete, inconsistent, or weak code + interfaces to build up, the more you pay for it downstream. With design and technical debt it is more difficult to fix stuff later.

The Debt of “We’ll get to it later”

Many organizations manage their products in a constant state of design and technical debt. The reason is a good one; there are numerous constraints; for example, system architecture prevents the “happy UX path” from prevailing. Furthermore, teams might not fully understand or appreciate research-based UX.

By managing UX as a tactical effort, many managers lose the strategic power of UX, and essentially focus on buttons, or “belly-button centered design,” as Service Design Professor Ricardo Martens at SCAD calls it. As a result, more elegant UX problem-solving is overlooked for quick “button chasing”.

Worse, Engineering and Product managers defer UX as an ideal that can be addressed later. This particular bad habit comes from the old-school practice of coding first, “skinning” the interface last. Here we see decision-making contributing to Design and Technical debt.

Does Agile contribute to UX Debt?

Agile UX describes the practice of UX teams working within Agile methodology. Poor Agile UX can contribute to design debt by cutting corners. The Lean UX (evangelized by people like Jeff Gothelf) “movement” encourages UX folks to operated within Agile boundaries. For many UX teams, the focus on “move fast and don’t include users” can lead to serious deficits in UX design decisions as well as process.

Lean UX or Agile UX if done right can actually decrease Design and Technical debt. However, fragmented ownership of design assets and processes can often cause problems downstream. This makes UX collaboration imperative between Product, Engineering and UX.

What can help? Managing UX process deliverables is key. Also, Managing Design Systems is also vital. Ultimately inefficiency, poor quality and corner-cutting is a UX management issue rooted in your culture.

In this Design Debt Miniclass, 30 minute webinar, Frank Spillers will cover strategies for addressing cultural practices that get to the root cause of UX debts.

Tackling Technical & Design Debt

About the Author

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Frank Spillers

Founder - UX Inner Circle

Frank Spillers, MS, founded the UX Inner Circle in 2020 to support senior practitioners facing complex challenges. The community exists to sharpen thinking, increase your confidence, and pressure-test real decisions. It’s built for people doing the work, not just talking about it. Frank founded an award-winning UX and Service Design consultancy (Experience Dynamics) and now leads UX and Service Design at numerous organisations, including the UK Government Digital Service. He has worked with and led teams to deliver hundreds of products and services over several decades. His work spans government, enterprise platforms, nonprofits, and global brands. He brings 25+ years as a senior UX and Service Design leader. His focus areas include Inclusive Design, accessibility, emotion-led design, cross-cultural UX, VR/AR, and UX leadership. His work has directly increased conversion by 88% and revenue by 300% for organizations including Nike, Microsoft, Intel, Capital One, Global Disability Rights Now!, the World Bank, and the City of New York.

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